Alamito Ranch
Farming in the early to mid 1900s, along with ranching to present day, has caused the natural cover of the Alamito Valley to be dominated by creosote and mesquite. In February of 2021, Alamito Foundation acquired access to the Alamito property, in hopes of mitigating the effects of desertification.
Phase 1
Around 2015 the Alamito property began a series of EQIP subsidized programs. These programs aim to remove invasive species by utilizing spiking and grubbing. To date, approximately 40%-50% of the property has been either spiked for creosote, grubbed for mesquite, or both. Continuing these practices is Phase 1 in the restoration process for the Alamito property.
Streams in the Desert
The property features two riparian areas: Alamito Creek (1.75 miles) and Perdiz Creek (.75 mile). Historically the Alamito Creek ran seasonally, but drought conditions in recent years and weakened riparian zones have contributed to reduced water flow and retention. While the Perdiz Creek does contain year round springs, the health of both creeks is threatened by soil erosion, invasive species, and desertification.
Habitat Diversity
The Alamito Valley falls within a transitional zone between two distinct ecological regions: the mixed prairie and the desert grassland. The Escondido Escarpment - the southernmost terminus of the Marfa Plateau - marks this habitat and elevation shift with its impressive 400 foot cliff faces, mesas, and deep rocky canyons.
Cattle & Conservation
Though a cattle operation on the Alamito property will continue, our foremost priority will be the restoration of rangelands to their natural pre-agribusiness state. Responsible cattle grazing serves as an important tool in realizing that goal. Ultimately, we view the reestablishment of native vegetation, the maintenance of healthy soils, and the conservation of local watersheds as essential elements to restore habitat in the Alamito Valley.